The steam engine was first applied in Europe to the threshing process and to drainage pumps. It was not until the 1850 that the Steam Engine first was used in plowing in Europe. e steam plough, although able to plough ten times the area that horses could plough in a day, was cumbersome and costly, and had only a limited impact on farming in either Europe or the United States. Thus the horse remained the mains source of power until the early twentieth century.
The most successful early application of steam in farming was to plowing. Before steam engines were self-propelling, and had to be hauled into position by horses, chemes for using them to haul ploughs across fields by cables had been devised.
Steam engines had their drawbacks. First, boiler explosions were frequently caused by low water and other factors. he Steam engine was also very heavy and often would collapse bridges originally designed for simple horse and carriage. (Historylink101)

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An antique steam-powered tractor built by the Advance Thresher Co. (Battle Creek, MI) on display at The American Thresherman Association 50th Annual Horse Power, Steam, Gas & Threshing Show. Pinckneyville, Illinois. August 15, 2009.

Sourced: http://www.art.com/products/p13817629-sa-i2753926/dennis-macdonald-antique-steam-tractor-michigan.htm

Sourced: http://nellspics.blogspot.com/2009/03/i-found-this-old-house-and-steam-engine.html

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